Hysteroscopy is a medical procedure that is carried out to peek inside the female’s uterus or womb. It is done with a slender instrument called a hysteroscope. It’s a kind of telescope equipped with light and a camera. The pictures captured by the hysteroscope, monitored on the big screen to diagnose the disorder.
There are two types of hysteroscopy:
One is used for diagnosis purposes, while another is for operation. Most of the Hysteroscopy clinics in Chandigarh offer both diagnostic and operative procedures.
Guide to Hysteroscopy
Let us look at Guide to hysteroscopy in detail to know its all information. First, we will see hysteroscopy two types in the details:
Types of Hsteroscopy
Diagnostic Hysteroscopy
The diagnostic hysteroscopy is completely non-invasive. The physician insinuates a hysteroscope in the uterus through the vagina to inspect the inside condition. It is carried to diagnose any malfunctioning in the abdomen and uterus-related problems, such as Uterine Fibroids and Uterine Polyps.
Apart from this, it is also used by surgeons to confirm the outcomes of other tests. The cause of abdomen bleeding and pelvic area pain can be determined by diagnostic hysteroscopy. The good thing about this diagnostic method is that it is not painful. The females experiencing problems related to reproductive health and menstruation periods are often advised to have a hysteroscopy.
Operative Hysteroscopy
Doctors will suggest operative hysteroscopy if they find any abnormalities in the abdomen. Surgeons at hysteroscopy clinics sometimes also perform operative hysteroscopy parallel to diagnostic hysteroscopy. It can be done to remove fibroids tumors and take samples of the tissues( also known as a biopsy). It is a minimally invasive medical procedure.
Reasons for Hysteroscopy Procedure
You may also need to undergo a Hysteroscopy procedure due to the following reasons:
Asherman’s Syndrome
Asherman syndrome is very common in women. It is one of the most common causes of infertility, miscarriages, and stillbirth. The victims of this syndrome have scars in their uterus or cervix. These scars reduce the volume of the uterine cavity of females. The frequent miscarriages, excessive bleeding, and pain during the bleeding are the early signs of Asherman’s Syndrome (which is also known as Adhesion).
Hysteroscopy is used to diagnose and treat Adhesion. The doctors place the hysteroscope inside the abdomen and cut off the uterine adhesions with the help of tiny cutting instruments.
Septums
The extra tissues developed on the uterus are known as the uterine septum. It also increases the chances of miscarriages and preterm birth. The hysteroscopy helps to diagnose the septum in the uterus.
Hysteroscopy Procedure
Generally, clinicians suggest scheduling the hysteroscopy after 7 days of the menstruation cycle. Before performing it, they give you anti-depressant drugs, which will make you feel calm and relaxed. After this, you will be given anesthesia and undergo the following procedures:
- The doctor first stretches your uterus opening. So that the hysteroscope can be easily inserted into it.
- After this, they will place the hysteroscope in your uterus via a vaginal way.
- To get a clear view of the abdomen, the physician will insert some liquid or carbon dioxide gas into the uterus. It will flush out mucus or blood droplets in the area that is being diagnosed.
- In the next step, the surgeon inspects the uterus and fallopian tubes with the help of light shone and a hysteroscope.
- If they find any abnormalities, they conduct the minimally-invasive operation and cut fibroids and adhesions.
Recovery After Hysteroscopy
After diagnostic hysteroscopy treatment, people return to their normal life on the same day. However, the recovery after a hysteroscopy operation depends on the purpose. But, it will not take more than a week to heal from it.
Anesthesia Used In Hysteroscopy
A patient may be given local, regional, or general anesthesia during a Hysteroscopy procedure. It entirely depends on the place where it will perform. If you are given general anesthesia at a hysteroscopy clinic, the surgeon will suggest you fast for a few hours before the operation.
The Bottom Line:
I hope Guide to Hysteroscopy will help you to know about this procedure in detail. It is one of the best and less invasive methods to treat infertility and other uterus disorders.